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Lullaby lyrics

Words to Eeny, Meeny, Miny, Mo

Discover the surprisingly complex history behind this classic counting rhyme, which teaches kids about fairness and following rules.

By Today's Parent
A group of children are looking down at the camera from a low angle. They are all smiling broadly with green trees visible in the background.

You've probably said or heard this rhyme countless times when someone needs to be chosen, whether it's who goes first in a game or who gets the last cookie. It's the ultimate classic for settling decisions in the world of kids' games. While the version most of us know today uses words like "tiger," this simple rhyme has a surprisingly long and complex history.

Eeny, meeny, miny, mo, Catch a tiger by the toe. If he hollers, let him go, Eeny, meeny, miny, mo.

The origins of "Eeny, Meeny, Miny, Mo"

"Eeny, Meeny, Miny, Mo" is a counting-out rhyme dating back to at least the 1820s, though it likely existed in oral tradition much earlier. This rhyme appears under numerous spelling variations, including "Eeny, Meeny, Miney, Mo," "Eenie, Meenie, Minie, Moe," "Eena, Meena, Mina, Mo," "Eenie, Meenie, Miny, Mo," and "Eeney, Meeney, Miney, Mo." These variations reflect regional dialects and the rhyme's oral transmission across generations.

The rhyme belongs to a family of counting-out formulas found in many cultures. Linguists suggest the nonsensical words may have origins in ancient Celtic, Old English, or even represent a counting system used by shepherds in various parts of Britain. Similar rhymes exist in numerous languages worldwide, including German, Basque, Ukrainian, Hebrew, and many others, suggesting a common human tendency to develop rhythmic selection methods.

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It's important to note that older versions of this rhyme contained offensive racial language. The modern version substitutes "tiger" or sometimes "mother," "baby," or other alternatives. This evolution demonstrates how traditional rhymes can be preserved while adapting to reflect contemporary values.

Extended versions exist, adding lines such as:

My mother told me to pick the very best one, And you are not it.

Or:

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O-U-T spells out, So out you must go!

Why kids love it

"Eeny, Meeny, Miny, Mo" serves an important function in children's culture by providing a seemingly random and therefore fair method of selection. When choosing who goes first in a game or who gets a coveted item, the rhyme creates the perception of chance rather than favouritism, helping minimize conflicts.

Psychologically, the rhyme introduces young children to several concepts. It demonstrates one-to-one correspondence (pointing to one person per word) and helps develop rhythm and pattern recognition. The ritual aspect of the counting-out process also teaches turn-taking and the acceptance of outcomes determined by agreed-upon rules.

The rhyme continues to appear in popular culture, referenced in films, television shows, and literature as shorthand for making difficult choices. Its persistence across centuries and continents demonstrates how such simple formulas fulfill essential social functions in children's play groups, providing structure and perceived fairness to selection processes.

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This article was crafted with the assistance of an AI language model. The final content was reviewed and edited by a human and reflects the editorial judgment and expertise of  Today's Parent.

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